Wednesday 16 May 2012

Carboxylic Acids











Last Joke of the Year---------------------------------------------->












Carboxylic Acids






Esters
  • Combination of Carboxylic Acids with an Alcohol 
  • It has a fruity smell (ie, pineapple, pear, strawberry etc)
  • General Form: (figure 2)
  • Example ------------------------------------------------------>
  • To name an Ester, just drop the "oic" to "oate"
  • You can see it has the general form from the Carboxylic Acid from the first diagram
  • For the more visual learners, just watch the video below!

Ethers
  • An organic compound that contains an oxygen group that is attached to two alkyl(carbon) chains
  • General Form:  R–O–R
  • Characteristics: very flammable, insoluble in water 
  • Naming? Just add "oxy" to the side group.
  • Watch the video to learn more! Oh yeah, tons of videos this blog.




Amines
  • Contains nitrogen compounds bonded to either Hydrogen and Carbons 
  • Characteristics: has fishy smell, soluble in water, easily makes salt when reacted with an acid
  • It is related to Ammonia (NH3)
  • Naming? Add "amine" to the group that is attached to the Nitrogen atom.



Thanks you for reading this horrifying blog. Enjoy~
Below are some extra videos for review, no need to watch if you understand!



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