- They are Organic Acids with a Carboxylic group attached to it.
- General formula: R-COOH
- Can be neutralized by a base(like most acids)
- For more information please call: 1-800-PRESS-THE-LINK
- http://www.neok12.com/php/watch.php?v=zX775f6e000247531b025041&t=Organic-Chemistry
Esters
- Combination of Carboxylic Acids with an Alcohol
- It has a fruity smell (ie, pineapple, pear, strawberry etc)
- General Form: (figure 2)
- Example ------------------------------------------------------>
- To name an Ester, just drop the "oic" to "oate"
- You can see it has the general form from the Carboxylic Acid from the first diagram
- For the more visual learners, just watch the video below!
Ethers
- An organic compound that contains an oxygen group that is attached to two alkyl(carbon) chains
- General Form: R–O–R
- Characteristics: very flammable, insoluble in water
- Naming? Just add "oxy" to the side group.
- Watch the video to learn more! Oh yeah, tons of videos this blog.
Amines
- Contains nitrogen compounds bonded to either Hydrogen and Carbons
- Characteristics: has fishy smell, soluble in water, easily makes salt when reacted with an acid
- It is related to Ammonia (NH3)
- Naming? Add "amine" to the group that is attached to the Nitrogen atom.
Thanks you for reading this horrifying blog. Enjoy~
Below are some extra videos for review, no need to watch if you understand!
Below are some extra videos for review, no need to watch if you understand!
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